township and range rectangular survey grid system illustrating a parcel of land

Understanding Township and Range Rectangular Survey Grid System: A Key to Parcel Land Descriptions

The township and range rectangular survey grid system is a complex framework used to identify and describe parcels of land in the United States. While understanding the basics may seem straightforward, it requires years of education and experience to grasp the intricacies involved. The system plays a crucial role in defining the boundaries of real property, outlining where rights and obligations begin and end.

The township and range system is based on a grid pattern, dividing the country into square townships and ranges. Each township is six miles square, while each range is also six miles long. This grid-like structure allows for precise identification of parcels of land using coordinates that pinpoint their location within the grid.

When it comes to property descriptions, there are numerous variations, ranging from simple to complex. These descriptions define the limits of a parcel and outline where an individual has rights or obligations over real property. They are essential components of every deed, right-of-way, written easement, and other conveyances of property rights.

Property descriptions can be found in various documents, including deeds, title reports, and property records. Understanding these descriptions is critical for anyone involved in buying, selling, or owning real estate. It requires knowledge of the township and range system, as well as an understanding of the different types of property descriptions.

In conclusion, the township and range rectangular survey grid system provides a framework for identifying and describing parcels of land in the United States. While it may seem complex at first, with education and experience, anyone can learn to navigate this system and understand property descriptions.

Township and range rectangular survey grid system illustrating a parcel of land